This session highlights precision approaches in pituitary medicine, spanning pathology, surgery, and translational research.
We will discuss personalized strategies in acromegaly based on pathological and clinical heterogeneity.
The evolving role of surgical resection as a primary treatment for prolactinoma will be critically reviewed.
In addition, cutting-edge organoid models elucidating the pathophysiology of hypophysitis will be presented.
Together, this session bridges basic science and clinical innovation in pituitary disorders.

This session will address clinical challenges in pituitary, adrenal, and reproductive endocrine disorders where diagnostic and therapeutic boundaries are often unclear. Prof. Yoon-Ah Hwang (Yonsei University College of Medicine) will present updated approaches to the follow-up and management of patients with pituitary incidentalomas. Prof. Irina Bancos (Mayo Clinic, USA) will share diagnostic considerations and practical management strategies through unusual cases of adrenal tumors. Prof. Hoon Kim (Seoul National University College of Medicine) will discuss current treatment principles and recent advances in female hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. This session is expected to enhance understanding of clinical decision-making in complex endocrine practice.

This session addresses ongoing clinical challenges in the diagnosis and management of adrenal disorders. Topics include the role of adrenal vein sampling in adrenal hypercortisolism, metabolic outcomes after adrenalectomy in mild autonomous cortisol secretion based on a Korean cohort, and key updates from the 2025 Japan Endocrine Society guideline for pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Together, these presentations highlight current controversies and emerging directions in adrenal disease management.